Attachment to Field Observation Sheet
Note: This is a working draft.

For all questions if you can not determine the condition, mark the blank with a "ND" (not determined).

LOCATION: For your sampling location, you will need to predetermine to what extent (laterally) you will make your observations. For beach samples, make observations 50 yards on each side of the sampling point in a 3 yard wide swath. Walk out 25 yards on each side; additional yardage is done by vision only. A good length of channel is 20 yards. Make observations (i.e., trash) up to top of eroded bank (~10 year storm height) or top of channel. Please note approximate width of channel that you are observing under estimated flow.

WEATHER: Wet weather is defined as the condition where precipitation occurred in the area that drains to your sampling location within the last 48 hours. Wind direction input of N, NE, E, etc. or 0, 45, 90 degrees, etc. respectively.

FLOW: You are looking at the flow in the immediate location of your sample. It is especially important to know whether it is a freshwater, mixed (pooled or estuary) or marine sample. 'Wave wash" is where the channel is is predominately fresh or storm water but gets occasionally sprayed by or splashed with ocean waves. For channels or creeks that you sample right at the ocean interface, there has been tidal interaction in the last tide cycle if the channel is open to the ocean and is at a low enough elevation for the tide to have intruded (look to see if the sand has been carved). Estimate the rate of flow by counting the number of seconds it takes a floating object to travel 20 feet down the channel. Or for a pipe drain, count the number of seconds it takes to fill a sampling bucket.

MEASURED PARAMETERS: Be sure to include units (i.e., degrees C or degrees F for thermometer). Field equipment must be recalibrated on the day of the sampling. Date of reagents should be noted under comments.

PROPERTIES:

Turbidity:
Turbidity is the lack of clarity in water. If it is caused by minute (or not so minute) organisms such as plankton or algae, the water will appear murky. If it is caused by sediment in the water column, the water will appear cloudy and often sediment will settle out in your collection bottles. Turbidity can be measured (be sure to include units) by various field equipment and can be measured with a secchi disk.

Color:
Color refers to the tint of the water as observed in the channel, creek or ocean (not in sample bottle). Some groups may wish to add a category for the color of plankton in the water, where appropriate.

Odors:
Odors refers to the smell of the water itself (not air smell). If the smell is intense, do not directly smell your sample in bottle and report the smell to your group leader immediately.

Oil:
Note "present' for any observed rainbow sheen to heavy film of oil on surface or water.

Foam or floating scum:
Look at height of foam. if there is significant foam, describe under comments.
Algae amount and type: Note the combined coverage of floating or attached algae under "amount". Under "type" note the dominant type: floating, attached or floating in water column.

Tar balls:
Tar balls are usually black flattened objects that are somewhat soft and pliable. Normally found at the beach, tar balls or smears may also be attached to rocks or channel sides along some of the area's inland creeks.

TRASH:
Density: Trash density scale is defined as follows. Include all trash observed in creek or channel, along banks (up to top of bank), hanging in vegetation, or along beach. For channels and creeks, make observation for 20 yards. For beaches, make observations within 50 yards (each side) of surf sampling point in 3 yard wide swath. Include "floatable" trash such as styrofoam, plastics, etc. observed to be floating on surface of water.

Trash type: For trash type, consider whether the items are recyclables. Look at the percentage of the total number of individual items rather than the total volume or weight or items.

NATURAL DEBRIS:
Dead or entangled animals includes all animals (birds, dogs, fish, reptiles, etc.) You may wish to note the type of animals found under the comment section at the bottom of the sheet. Include all animals found within your trash observation area. Natural debris includes wood, kelp, marine organic waste, etc.


Author: John Healy email: <CCMSSIMA@aol.com>
Last Updated: Mon, Feb 16, 1998 7:34 PM PST